Page 54 - hisdeSAT annual report 2011
P. 54

TECHNICAL ACTIVITY








                                                                                                                                                       5.2 The ground control




                                                                                                                                                       segment




                                                                                                                                                       The HISDESAT system of communications has a ground

                                                                                                                                                       control segment for the satellites, with centres which

                                                                                                                                                       analyse the telemetry and prepare commands to the

                                                                                                                                                       satellites and have TTC antennae (Tracking, Telemetry
                                                                                                                                                       and Commands).





                                                                                                                                                       They operate 24x7x365 and are equipped   antennae  are  immediately  interchangeable
                                                                                                                                                       with  the  most  technologically  advanced   for any of the satellites depending on the
                                                                                                                                                       computer systems, for the control and su-  requirements of the service.
                                                                                                                                                       pervision of the satellites from earth.
         52                                                                                                                     53                                                             Ottawa (Canada) and Mt Jackson (USA)
                                                                                                                                                       Due to the governmental nature of the ser-
                                                                                                                                                       vices provided, the system has high security   Provides  the  ground  control  segment  to
                                                                                                                                                       and to this effect has all its elements du-  Xtar-Eur. This has an antenna of 16,m di-
                                                                                                                                                                     plicated in order to ensure   ameter on X and S Bands, and one of 6,3m
                                                                                                                                           The antennae              sufficient redundancy.    on X Band in Maspalomas, as well as an an-
                                                                                                                                                                                               tenna with 6,3m diameter in Arganda. The
                                                                                                                                       are immediately               Centres                   antennae  are  immediately  interchangeable
                                                                                                                                                                                               for any of the satellites depending on the
                                                                                                                                 interchangeable for                 Arganda and               requirements of the service.
                                                                                                                                                                     Maspalomas
                                                                                                                                 any of the satellites                                         Each satellite has two identical control cen-
                                                                                                                                                                     Located in Spain to service   tres, located in separate geographical loca-
                                                                                                                                     depending on the                the  SpainSat satellite, and   tions.  Similarly,  each  of  them  has  tracking

                                                                                                                                 requirements of the                 as well as Maspalomas, in   stations or TTC antennae, on two different
                                                                                                                                                                     the  future  the  Inta  centre
                                                                                                                                                                                               frequency bands (X y S), located in separate
                                                                                                                                                      service        in Madrid will be operative   geographical  locations  (Madrid  and  Gran
                                                                                                                                                                     for the satellites  Paz,  In-
                                                                                                                                                                                               Canaria).
                                                                                                                                                                     genio and HisNorSat.
                                                                                                                                                                                               Ground  control  permits  the  operation  of
                                                                                                                                                       SpainSat has an antenna with a diameter of   both satellites, even with one of the loca-
                                                                                                                                                       16,4m on X and S band, and a 6,3m one on   tions completely out of service, guarantee-
                                                                                                                                                       X Band in Arganda, as well as an antenna   ing users continuous service at any time and
                                                                                                                                                       with a diameter of 6,3m in Maspalomas. The   under any circumstances.
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