Page 28 - hisdeSAT annual report 2011
P. 28

HIGHLIGHTS 2011








                               3.3 The Earth Observation




                                system




                                In July of 2007 the National Satellite Earth Observation

                                Programme (PNOTS) was launched, fruit of the

                                collaboration between the Ministries of Defence and
                                Industry, Tourism and Trade.






                                PNOTS  comprises  two  satellites,  Paz and   8 times each year. Its launch will take place in
                                Ingenio, currently under development, with   2014.                                                                       Paz and INGENIO satellites
                                the two space observation technologies, ra-
                                dar  (SAR)  and  optic,  respectively,  for  both   The  Paz  satellite  (radar)  is  aimed  at  prin-
                                military and civilian use, being thereby able   cipally  satisfying  defence  and  security  re-
         26                     to provide both nocturnal and daytime im-  quirements, and HISDESAT will be the busi-           27                     collaboration with the National Institute of
                                ages and in any meteorological conditions.   ness owner and responsible for overseeing                                 Aerospace Technique (INTA), which will also
                                The Ingenio satellite is run by the Ministry   both its design, as well as its development                             provide  the  ground  segment.  PNOTS  com-
                                of  Science  and  Innovation  and  the  Centre   and  manufacture.  It  will  have  a  heliosyn-                       prises  two  satellites  which  will  operate
                                for  Industrial  Technological  Development   chronous orbit of some 514 km. height, cir-                              under one sole system, thereby ensuring
                                (CDTI),  while  the  European  Space  Agency   cling the earth a little more than 15 times                             greater  effectiveness  and  efficiency  in  the
                                                    (ESA)  is  responsi-  a day and providing more than 100 dai-                                                        provision of services.
                                                    ble  for overseeing   ly images depending on mode of opera-                                                Paz
            With this new system                    the  manufacture  of   tion. Its launch is planned for 2013 and has                                                 During the years 2008

                  of satellites, Spain              same.  Ingenio  (op-  been entrusted to the Russian launcher DN-                           is completing            to  2010,  different  ac-
                                                                                                                                                                        tions have been taken
                                                    tic)  is  dedicated  to
                                                                        PER, after signature of the contract with the
                       will be the first            principally  fulfilling   Russian company KOSMOTRAS.                                 its final phase of             for the development of   advice  pertaining  to  the  Observation
                                                    the requirements of
                                                                                                                                                                        PNOTS, such as the sig-
              European country to                   civilian users.     With this new satellite system, Spain will                                integration           nature  with  the  Sec-  Programme.
                                                                        be  the  first  European  country  to  have  an                                                 retary of State for the
            have a dual system of                   This satellite will   Observation  System  that  is  both  dual  (op-                                               Ministry  of  Defence  of   In  relation  to  completion  of  the  Paz pro-
                                                    have a heliosynchro-  tic and radar) and of dual use (civilian and                                 the framework collaboration agreement be-  gramme, a Platform-Pre-test-Review-Board
                            observation             nous orbit at some   military). In addition, the Observation Pro-                                  tween the Defence Ministry and HISDESAT, in   was undertaken, with two thirds of the en-
                                                    670  Km  height,  cir-  gramme represents a qualitative leap of                                    order to establish the products and services   tire  programme  already  complete.  In  May
                                                    cling the earth more   great importance in relation to the position                                to be received by the Ministry of Defence, as   of 2011, the  Paz satellite platform arrived
                                than 14 times a day. It will have the capac-  of Spain’s space industry.                                               well as the investment to be made during   from Friedichshafen (Germany) at the EADS
                                ity to take up to 600 panchromatic and mul-                                                                            the Paz satellite’s planned operational term.  Casa Espacio in Barajas, to complete its final
                                tispectral  images  daily,  with  a  resolution  of   HISDESAT assumes responsibility for the op-                                                              integration phase.
                                2.5m and 10m, respectively. With this satel-  eration,  launch  into  orbit  and  commer-                              HISDESAT  also  signed,  with  INTA,  a  specif-
                                lite the national territory can be fully covered   cial  exploitation  of  the  two  satellites,  in                   ic agreement for the provision of technical
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